Translate

Sunday, October 26, 2014

See Also

See also[edit]

Portal iconSri Lanka portal
Portal iconSAARC portal
Portal iconIslands portal

References[edit]

  1. Jump up ^ "New Sri Lanka chief justice Mohan Peiris sworn". BBC News. 15 January 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2013. 
  2. Jump up ^ "Census of Population and Housing 2011 Enumeration Stage February – March 2012" (PDF). Department of Census and Statistics – Sri Lanka. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Sri Lanka". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  4. Jump up ^ "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 2 March 2011. 
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b "2014 Human Development Report Summary". United Nations Development Programme. 2014. pp. 21–25. Retrieved 27 July 2014. 
  6. Jump up ^ ""Sri Lanka" in several reference works". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  7. Jump up ^ "Carnegie Mellon University Pronouncing Dictionary". Carnegie Mellon University. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  8. Jump up ^ Roberts, Brian (2006). "Sri Lanka: Introduction". Urbanization and sustainability in Asia: case studies of good practice. ISBN 9789715616072. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  9. Jump up ^ Bandaranayake, Senake (1990). "Sri Lankan Role in the Maritime Silk Route". Sri Lanka and the silk road of the sea. p. 21. ISBN 978-955-9043-02-7. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  10. Jump up ^ British Prime Minister Winston Churchill described the moment a Japanese fleet prepared to invade Sri Lanka as "the most dangerous and distressing moment of the entire conflict". – Commonwealth Air Training Program Museum, The Saviour of Ceylon
  11. Jump up ^ Domrös, Manfred (1998). Sri Lanka, past and present: Archaeology, Geography, Economics: selected papers on German research. ISBN 978-3-8236-1289-6. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  12. Jump up ^ "Vedda". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  13. Jump up ^ Template:Cite bookcruse
  14. Jump up ^ "Religions – Buddhism: Theravada Buddhism". BBC. 2 October 2002. 
  15. Jump up ^ Reuters Sri Lanka wins civil war, says kills rebel leaderreuters (18 May 2009). Retrieved on 18 November 2012.
  16. Jump up ^ "Cinnamon". Encyclopædia Britannica: Cinnamon. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. "(species Cinnamomum zeylanicum), bushy evergreen tree of the laurel family (Lauraceae) native to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka (Ceylon), the neighboring Malabar Coast of India, and Myanmar (Burma), and also cultivated in South America and the West Indies for the spice consisting of its dried inner bark. The bark is widely used as a spice due to its distinct odor." 
  17. Jump up ^ Abeydeera, Ananda. "In Search of Taprobane: the Western discovery and mapping of Ceylon". 
  18. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka — The Pearl of the Orient". Metropolis. Archived from the original on 27 October 2002. 
  19. Jump up ^ Rajasingham, K. T. "Sri Lanka: The untold story". Asia Times. 
  20. Jump up ^ Zubair, Lareef. "Etymologies of Lanka, Serendib, Taprobane and Ceylon". Archived from the original on 22 April 2007. 
  21. Jump up ^ "Chapter I — The People, The State And Sovereignty". The Constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  22. Jump up ^ Haviland, Charles (1 January 2011). "Sri Lanka erases colonial name, Ceylon". BBC. 
  23. Jump up ^ Deraniyagala, Siran U. "Pre and Protohistoric settlement in Sri Lanka". International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  24. Jump up ^ "Pahiyangala (Fa-Hiengala) Caves". angelfire.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  25. Jump up ^ Kennedy, Kenneth A. R., Disotell, T. W., Roertgen, J., Chiment, J., Sherry, J. Ancient Ceylon 6: Biological anthropology of upper Pleistocene hominids from Sri Lanka: Batadomba Lena and Beli Lena caves. pp. 165–265. 
  26. Jump up ^ De Silva 1981, pp. 6–7
  27. Jump up ^ Deraniyagal, Siran (1992). The Prehistory of Sri Lanka. Colombo: Department of Archaeological Survey. p. 454. ISBN 978-955-9159-00-1. 
  28. Jump up ^ Keshavadas, Sant (1988). Ramayana at a Glance. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-0545-3. 
  29. Jump up ^ Parker, H. (1992). Ancient Ceylon. Asian Educational Services. p. 7. ISBN 978-81-206-0208-3. 
  30. Jump up ^ "Ravana – historical or mythical figure?". The Sunday Observer. 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  31. Jump up ^ "Early Man and the Rise of Civilisation in Sri Lanka: the Archaeological Evidence". lankalibrary.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  32. Jump up ^ "The Great Chronicle of Sri Lanka". The Mahavamsa. 
  33. Jump up ^ "Vijaya and the Lankan Monarchs – Family #3000". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  34. Jump up ^ "World Heritage site: Anuradhapura". worldheritagesite.org. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  35. Jump up ^ "Waterworld: Ancient Sinhalese Irrigation". mysrilankaholidays.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  36. Jump up ^ "Buddhism in Sri Lanka: A Short History". accesstoinsight.org. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  37. Jump up ^ Holt, John Clifford (2004). "Sri Lanka". In Buswell, Robert E., Jr. Macmillan Encyclopedia of Buddhism. USA: Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 795–799. ISBN 978-0-8160-5459-6. 
  38. ^ Jump up to: a b "King Devanampiya Tissa (306 BC – 266 BC)". Mahavamsa. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  39. Jump up ^ "Buddhism in Sri Lanka". buddhanet.net. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  40. Jump up ^ Maung Paw, p. 6
  41. Jump up ^ "Historical trees: Overlooked aspect of heritage that needs a revival of interest". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  42. Jump up ^ "Ruvanveli Seya – The Wonderous Stupa Built by Gods and Men". beyondthenet.net. p. 4. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  43. Jump up ^ "Distortion of history for political purposes". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  44. Jump up ^ Sarachchandra, B. S. (1977). අපේ සංස්කෘතික උරුමය [Our Cultural Heritage] (in Sinhala). Silva, V. P. pp. 121–122. 
  45. Jump up ^ "The History of Ceylon". sltda.gov.lk. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  46. Jump up ^ Ponnamperuma, Senani (2013). Story of Sigiriya. Melboune: Panique Pty Ltd. ISBN 9780987345110. 
  47. Jump up ^ Bandaranayake, Senake (1999). Sigiriya : city, palace, and royal gardens. Colombo: Central Cultural Fund, Ministry of Cultural Affairs. ISBN 9789556131116. 
  48. Jump up ^ Bandaranayake, Senake (1974). Sinhalese Monastic Architecture. Brill. p. 321. ISBN 978-90-04-03992-6. 
  49. Jump up ^ "Exploring Sigiriya Rock". AsiaExplorers.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  50. Jump up ^ "The water regulation technology of ancient Sri Lankan reservoirs: The Bisokotuwa sluice". slageconr.net. p. 1. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  51. Jump up ^ "Hospitals in ancient Sri Lanka". lankalibrary.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  52. Jump up ^ Weerakkody, DPM. "Sri Lanka and the Roman Empire". Peradeniya University. p. 23. Retrieved 26 November 2012. "The commentator to the Mahavamsa says that Bhatika Abhaya, in the course of his lavish offerings to the Mahathupa, 'sent to the country of Romanukha across the sea and got down red coral and had a perfect net of coral made, suitable to be cast over, (the chetiya).'" 
  53. Jump up ^ "International relations in ancient and medieval Sri Lanka". Flickr. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  54. Jump up ^ Maung Paw, p. 7
  55. ^ Jump up to: a b Siriweera (2004), p. 44
  56. Jump up ^ Siriweera (2004), p. 45
  57. Jump up ^ Codrington, H.W. (1926). A Short History of Ceylon. London: Macmillan & Co. ISBN 978-0-8369-5596-5. OCLC 2154168. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  58. Jump up ^ Lambert, Tim. "A Brief History of Sri Lanka". localhistories.org. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  59. Jump up ^ Bokay, Mon (1966). Relations between Ceylon and Burma in the 11th Century AD. Artibus Asiae Publishers. p. 93. 
  60. Jump up ^ "Ancient Irrigation Works". lakdiva.org. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  61. Jump up ^ R. B. Herath (2002). Sri Lankan Ethnic Crisis: Towards a Resolution. Trafford Publishing. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-55369-793-0. "Parakramabahu 1 further extended the system to the highest resplendent peak of hydraulic civilization of the country's history." 
  62. Jump up ^ Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland: Volume 7. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press for the Royal Asiatic Society. 1875. p. 152. "... and when at the height of its prosperity, during the long and glorious reign of Parakramabahu the Great ..." 
  63. Jump up ^ The Annals and magazine of natural history: zoology, botany, and geology, Volume 1. New Jersey: Princeton University. 1894. p. 324. "His [Parakramabahu's] reign is described by Tumour as having been the most martial, enterprising, and glorious in Singhalese history." 
  64. ^ Jump up to: a b R. B. Herath (2002). Sri Lankan Ethnic Crisis: Towards a Resolution. Trafford Publishing. pp. 18–21. ISBN 978-1-55369-793-0. 
  65. Jump up ^ "Parakrama Samudra". International Lake Environment Committee. [dead link]
  66. Jump up ^ "ParakramaBahu I: 1153–1186". lakdiva.org. [dead link]
  67. Jump up ^ Jayasekera, P. V. J. (1992). Security dilemma of a small state, Part 1. Peradeniya: Institute for International Studies University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. p. 25. ISBN 978-81-7003-148-2. "..His invasion in 1215 was more or less a looting expedition.." 
  68. Jump up ^ Nadarajan, V History of Ceylon Tamils, p. 72
  69. Jump up ^ Indrapala, K Early Tamil Settlements in Ceylon, p. 16
  70. Jump up ^ Gnanaprakasar, Swamy (2003). A Critical History of Jaffna. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. p. 122. ISBN 81-206-1686-3. 
  71. Jump up ^ Holt, John Clifford (1991). Buddha in the Crown: Avalokitesvara in the Buddhist Traditions of Sri Lanka. Oxford University Press. p. 304. ISBN 0-19-506418-6. 
  72. Jump up ^ "The Kotte Dynasty and its Portuguese allies". Coddrington, Humphry. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  73. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka History". Thondaman Foundation. 
  74. Jump up ^ "King Wimaladharmasuriya". S. B. Karalliyadde – The Island. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  75. Jump up ^ Knox, Robert (1681). An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon. London: Reprint. Asian Educational Services. pp. 19–47. 
  76. Jump up ^ Anthonisz, Richard Gerald (2003). The Dutch in Ceylon: an account of their early visits to the island, their conquests, and their rule over the maritime regions during a century and a half. Asian Educational Services. pp. 37–43. ISBN 978-81-206-1845-9. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  77. Jump up ^ Bosma, U. (2008). "1". Being "Dutch" in the Indies: a history of creolisation and empire, 1500–1920. University of Michigan. ISBN 978-0-89680-261-2. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  78. ^ Jump up to: a b c "A kingdom is born, a kingdom is lost". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  79. Jump up ^ Dharmadasa, K. N. O. (1992). Language, Religion, and Ethnic Assertiveness: The Growth of Sinhalese Nationalism in Sri Lanka0. University of Michigan Press. pp. 8–12. ISBN 978-0-472-10288-4. 
  80. Jump up ^ Codrington, chap.9
  81. Jump up ^ "The first English occupation and the definitive Dutch surrender". colonialvoyage.com. 
  82. ^ Jump up to: a b "History of Sri Lanka and significant World events from 1796 AD to 1948". scenicsrilanka.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  83. Jump up ^ Codrington, A Short History, Ch. 11
  84. Jump up ^ "Keppetipola and the Uva Rebellion". lankalibrary.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  85. ^ Jump up to: a b Corea, Gamani and Kelegama, Saman (2004). Economic policy in Sri Lanka: Issues and debates. SAGE. pp. 405–406. ISBN 978-0-7619-3278-9. 
  86. Jump up ^ Nubin 2002, p. 115
  87. Jump up ^ "Gongale Goda Banda (1809–1849) : The leader of the 1848 rebellion". Wimalaratne, K. D. G. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  88. Jump up ^ Lennox A. Mills (1964). Ceylon Under British Rule, 1795–1932. Psychology Press. p. 246. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  89. Jump up ^ Nubin 2002, pp. 116–117
  90. Jump up ^ Bond, George D. (1992). The Buddhist revival in Sri Lanka: Religious tradition, reinterpretation and response. Motilal Banarsidass Publications. pp. 11–22. ISBN 978-81-208-1047-1. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  91. Jump up ^ "Cutting edge of Hindu revivalism in Jaffna". Balachandran, P. K. 25 June 2006. 
  92. Jump up ^ De Silva 1981, p. 387
  93. Jump up ^ De Silva 1981, p. 386
  94. Jump up ^ De Silva 1981, pp. 389–395
  95. ^ Jump up to: a b "Chronology of events related to Tamils in Sri Lanka (1500–1948)". Hellmann-Rajanayagam, Dagmar. National University of Malaysia. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  96. Jump up ^ De Silva 1981, p. 423
  97. Jump up ^ "Sinhalese Parties". Library of Congress Country Studies. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  98. Jump up ^ "Sinhalese Parties". Library of Congress Country Studies. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  99. Jump up ^ Nubin 2002, pp. 121–122
  100. Jump up ^ "Bandaranaike and Hartal of 1953". The Island. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  101. Jump up ^ Nubin 2002, pp. 123
  102. Jump up ^ Ganguly, Šumit (2003). Brown, Michael E., ed. Fighting Words: language policy and ethnic relations in Asia. The MIT Press. pp. 136–138. ISBN 978-0-262-52333-2. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  103. Jump up ^ Schmid, Bettina; Schroeder, Ingo, ed. (2001). Anthropology of Violence and Conflict. Routledge. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-415-22905-0. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  104. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Sri Lanka Profile". BBC News. 5 November 2013. 
  105. Jump up ^ Peebles, Patrick (30 August 2006). The History of Sri Lanka. Greenwood Press. pp. 109–111. ISBN 978-0-313-33205-0. 
  106. Jump up ^ University of Edinburgh. "Staff profile: Jonathan Spencer". Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  107. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka: The untold story – Assassination of Bandaranaike". Rajasingham, K. T. Asia Times. 2002. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  108. Jump up ^ Nubin 2002, pp. 128–129
  109. Jump up ^ De Silva, K. M. (July 1997). "Affirmative Action Policies: The Sri Lankan Experience". International Center for Ethnic Studies. pp. 248–254. 
  110. Jump up ^ Jayasuriya, J. E. (1981). Education in the Third World. Pune: Indian Institute of Education. OCLC 7925123. 
  111. Jump up ^ Taraki Sivaram (May 1994). "The Exclusive Right to Write Eelam History". Tamil Nation. 
  112. Jump up ^ Hoffman, Bruce (2006). Inside Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-231-12699-1. 
  113. Jump up ^ Rohan Gunaratna (December 1998). "International and Regional Implications of the Sri Lankan Tamil Insurgency". 
  114. Jump up ^ Rajasingham, K. T. (2002). "Tamil militancy – a manifestation". Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  115. ^ Jump up to: a b "Sri Lanka – an Overview". Fulbright commission. 
  116. Jump up ^ "The Black July 1983 that Created a Collective Trauma". Jayatunge, Ruwan M. LankaWeb. 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  117. Jump up ^ "LTTE: the Indian connection". Sunday Times. 1997. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  118. Jump up ^ "Uppermost in our minds was to save the Gandhis' name". Express India. 1997. 
  119. Jump up ^ "For firmer and finer International Relations". Wijesinghe, Sarath. Sri Lanka Guardian. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  120. Jump up ^ Stokke, K.; Ryntveit, A.K. (2000). "The Struggle for Tamil Eelam in Sri Lanka". A Journal of Urban and Regional Policy 31 (2): 285–304. doi:10.1111/0017-4815.00129. 
  121. Jump up ^ Gunaratna, Rohan (1998). Sri Lanka's Ethnic Crisis and National Security. Colombo: South Asian Network on Conflict Research. p. 353. ISBN 955-8093-00-9. 
  122. ^ Jump up to: a b "Chapter 30: Whirlpool of violence, Sri Lanka: The Untold Story". Asia Times. 2002. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  123. Jump up ^ "WSWS.org". WSWS.org. 29 December 2005. 
  124. Jump up ^ "Sri Lankan TV broadcasts 'video of body of Tamil Tiger leader' as President declares the country liberated from terrorism". Daily Mail (London). 20 May 2009. 
  125. Jump up ^ Weaver, Matthew; Chamberlain, Gethin (19 May 2009). "Sri Lanka declares end to war with Tamil Tigers". The Guardian (London). 
  126. Jump up ^ "Up to 100,000 killed in Sri Lanka's civil war: UN". ABC Australia. 20 May 2009. 
  127. Jump up ^ Olsen, Erik. "Sri Lanka". New York Time. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  128. Jump up ^ "40,000 Tamil civilians killed in final phase of Lanka war, says UN report". Hindustan Times. 25 April 2011. 
  129. Jump up ^ Haviland, Charles (13 March 2010). "Sri Lanka Tamil party drops statehood demand". BBC. 
  130. Jump up ^ Burke, Jason (14 March 2010). "Sri Lankan Tamils drop demand for separate independent homeland". The Guardian (London). 
  131. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka ready for the challenge". The Sunday Observer. 20 March 2011. 
  132. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka's displaced face uncertain future as government begins to unlock the camps". Amnesty International. 11 September 2009. 
  133. Jump up ^ "Situation Report as of 15-12-2011". Ministry of Resettlement in Sri Lanka. 15 December 2011. p. 2. [dead link]
  134. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka: President appoints Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission". ReliefWeb. 17 May 2010. 
  135. Jump up ^ "Sri Lankan commission: Civilians weren't targeted". Associated Press/CBS News. 16 December 2011. [dead link]
  136. Jump up ^ "The 15 Fastest-Growing Economies in the World". Business Insider. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  137. Jump up ^ "Lanka among fastest growing millionaire populations – report". 24 June 2011. 
  138. Jump up ^ Ali, Jason R.; Aitchison, Jonathan C. (2005). "Greater India". Earth-Science Reviews 72 (3–4): 170–173. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.07.005. 
  139. Jump up ^ "Geographic Coordinates for Sri Lanka Towns and Villages". jyotisha.00it.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  140. Jump up ^ "Gods row minister offers to quit". BBC. 15 September 2007. [dead link]
  141. Jump up ^ Garg, Ganga Ram (1992). "Adam's Bridge". Encyclopaedia of the Hindu World A–Aj. New Delhi: South Asia Books. p. 142. ISBN 978-81-261-3489-2. 
  142. Jump up ^ "Ramar Sethu, a world heritage centre?". Rediff.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  143. Jump up ^ "Climate & Seasons: Sri Lanka". mysrilanka.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  144. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka Rainfall". mysrilanka.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  145. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka Climate Guide". climatetemp.info. [dead link]
  146. Jump up ^ Integrating urban agriculture and forestry into climate change action plans: Lessons from Sri Lanka, Marielle Dubbeling, the RUAF Foundation, 2014
  147. Jump up ^ Aves, Edward (2003). Sri Lanka. London: Footprint Travel Guides. p. 372. ISBN 978-1-903471-78-4. 
  148. Jump up ^ "Introducing Sri Lanka". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  149. ^ Jump up to: a b "Depletion of coastal resources". United Nations Environment Programme. p. 86. 
  150. Jump up ^ "5 Coral Reefs of Sri Lanka: Current Status And Resource Management". Food and Agriculture Organization. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  151. Jump up ^ "Information Brief on Mangroves in Sri Lanka". International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  152. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka Graphite Production by Year". indexmundi.com. 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  153. Jump up ^ "Availability of sizeable deposits of thorium in Sri Lanka". Tissa Vitharana. Asian Tribune. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  154. Jump up ^ "Three Dimensional Seismic Survey for Oil Exploration in Block SL-2007-01-001 in Gulf of Mannar-Sri Lanka". Cairn Lanka. 2009. pp. iv–vii. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  155. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka Survey Finds More Elephants Than Expected". Voice of America. 2 September 2011. 
  156. Jump up ^ Russell Mittermeier, Norman Myers and Cristina Mittermeier (2000). Hotspots: Earth's Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions. Arlington, Virginia: Conservation International. ISBN 978-968-6397-58-1. 
  157. Jump up ^ "Environment Sri Lanka". www.environmentlanka.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  158. Jump up ^ "An interview with Dr. Ranil Senanayake, chairman of Rainforest Rescue International". news.mongabay.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  159. Jump up ^ "Ecotourism Sri Lanka". www.environmentlanka.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  160. Jump up ^ "Forests, Grasslands, and Drylands-- Sri Lanka". p. 4. [dead link]
  161. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka". UNESCO. 1 September 2006. 
  162. Jump up ^ "Minneriya National Park". www.trabanatours.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  163. Jump up ^ "Kumana National Wildlife Park". www.srilankaecotourism.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  164. Jump up ^ "Forests of Sri Lanka". srilankanwaterfalls.net. 
  165. Jump up ^ Sri Lanka. MSN Encarta Encyclopedia. 
  166. Jump up ^ Norton, James H.K. (2001). India and South Asia. United States: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-243298-5. 
  167. ^ Jump up to: a b Russell, Jane (1982). Communal Politics Under the Donoughmore Constitution. Colombo: Tisara Publishers. 
  168. Jump up ^ "The Constitution of Sri Lanka – Contents". Parliament of Sri Lanka. [dead link]
  169. Jump up ^ Kanapathipillai, Valli (2009). Citizenship and Statelessness in Sri Lanka: The Case of the Tamil Estate Workers. India: Anthem Press. p. 187. ISBN 978-1-84331-791-3. "DS Senanayake, as the leader of the UNP and the first prime minister of Sri Lanka, wore the robes of a "constitutionalist" who peacefully pressured the British for constitutional rights" 
  170. Jump up ^ Nubin 2002, p. 95
  171. Jump up ^ "Political Parties in Sri Lanka". Department of Election, Sri Lanka. July 2011. 
  172. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka's oldest political party". Daily News. 18 December 2010. 
  173. ^ Jump up to: a b "UNP: The Story of the Major Tradition". unplanka.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  174. ^ Jump up to: a b "Charting a new course for Sri Lanka's success". Daily News. 16 November 2009. 
  175. Jump up ^ "Ceylon chooses world's first woman PM". BBC. 20 July 1960. 
  176. Jump up ^ Society of Jesus in India (1946). New review, Volume 23. India: Macmillan and co. ltd. p. 78. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  177. Jump up ^ Lakshman, W. D. and Tisdell, Clem (2000). Sri Lanka's development since independence: socio-economic perspectives and analyses. New York: Nova Publishers. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-56072-784-2. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  178. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Sri Lanka: Post Colonial History". Lanka Library. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  179. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka Tamil National Alliance denies having talks with Buddhist prelates". Asian Tribune. 24 February 2011. 
  180. Jump up ^ "Revolutionary Idealism and Parliamentary Politics". Asia-Pacific Journal of Social Sciences. December 2010. p. 139. [dead link]
  181. Jump up ^ "Sri Lankan Muslims: Between ethno-nationalism and the global ummah". Dennis B. McGilvray. Association for the Study of Ethnicity and Nationalism. January 2011. 
  182. Jump up ^ "National Symbols of Sri Lanka". My Sri Lanka. Retrieved 25 August 2011. 
  183. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka names its national butterfly". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 25 August 2011. 
  184. Jump up ^ "Chapter 1 – The People, The State and Sovereignty". The Official Website of the Government of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  185. Jump up ^ "The Executive Presidency". The Official Website of the Government of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  186. Jump up ^ "The Constitution of Sri Lanka – Contents". The Official Website of the Government of Sri Lanka. 20 November 2003. 
  187. Jump up ^ "Presidential Immunity". constitution.lk. 
  188. Jump up ^ "The 18th Amendment to the Constitution: Process and Substance". groundviews.org. 2 September 2010. 
  189. Jump up ^ "Evolution of the Parliamentary System". Parliament of Sri Lanka. [dead link]
  190. ^ Jump up to: a b "The Legislative Power of Parliament". Parliament of Sri Lanka. [dead link]
  191. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka public administration". United Nations Public Administration Network. p. 2. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  192. Jump up ^ "Background Note: Sri Lanka". United States Department of State. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  193. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka Society & Culture: Customs, Rituals & Traditions". lankalibrary.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  194. Jump up ^ "The Constitution of Sri Lanka – Eighth Schedule". Priu.gov.lk. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  195. Jump up ^ "The Constitution of Sri Lanka – First Schedule". Priu.gov.lk. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  196. ^ Jump up to: a b "Provincial Councils". The Official Website of the Government of Sri Lanka. 3 September 2010. 
  197. Jump up ^ "Lanka heads for collision course with India: Report". Indian Express. 12 June 2011. 
  198. Jump up ^ "Accepting reality and building trust". Jehan Perera. peace-srilanka.org. 14 September 2010. 
  199. Jump up ^ "North-East merger illegal: SC". LankaNewspapers.com. 17 October 2006. 
  200. Jump up ^ "North East De-merger-At What Cost? Update No.107". Hariharan, R. southasiaanalysis.org. 19 October 2010. [dead link]
  201. Jump up ^ "District Secretariats Portal". District an Divisional Secretariats. [dead link]
  202. Jump up ^ "List of Codes for the Administrative Divisions of Sri Lanka 2001". Department of Census and Statistics. p. 3. [dead link]
  203. Jump up ^ Commonwealth Secretariat (2004). Commonwealth Local Government Handbook. London. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-9542917-9-2. 
  204. Jump up ^ Dilesh Jayanntha (2006). Electoral Allegiance in Sri Lanka. London: Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–85. ISBN 978-0-521-02975-9. 
  205. Jump up ^ "World Gazetteer online". World-gazetteer.com. Retrieved 21 September 2011. 
  206. ^ Jump up to: a b "Foreign Relations". Library of Congress Country Studies. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  207. Jump up ^ "Colombo Plan at 57". Colombo Plan. [dead link]
  208. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka excels at the San Francisco Peace Conference". The Island. 7 September 2009. 
  209. Jump up ^ "Lanka-China bilateral ties at its zenith". The Sunday Observer. 3 October 2010. 
  210. Jump up ^ "Bandung Conference of 1955 and the resurgence of Asia and Africa". The Daily News. 21 April 2005. 
  211. Jump up ^ "'Lanka-Cuba relations should be strengthened'". The Daily News. 14 January 2004. 
  212. Jump up ^ "29 October 1964". Pact.lk. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  213. Jump up ^ "Statelessness abolished?". cope.nu. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  214. Jump up ^ "India-Sri Lanka: 1921 Conference On Fisheries And Ceding Of Kachchatheevu – Analysis". Albany Tribune. 22 August 2011. [dead link]
  215. Jump up ^ "NAM Golden Jubilee this year". The Sunday Observer. 10 July 2011. 
  216. Jump up ^ 08.html "Indo-Sri Lankan Security Perceptions: Divergences and Convergences". idsa-india.org. [dead link]
  217. Jump up ^ Weisman, Steven R. (5 June 1987). "India airlifts aid to tamil rebels". New York Times. 
  218. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka: Background and U.S. Relations". Federation of American Scientists. p. 6. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  219. Jump up ^ "Russia and Sri Lanka to strengthen bilateral relations". Asian Tribune. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  220. Jump up ^ "World leaders send warm greeting to Sri Lanka on Independence Day". Asian Tribune. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  221. Jump up ^ "CIA World Factbook: Sr Lanka". Central Intelligence Agency. 16 August 2011. 
  222. Jump up ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (3 February 2010). Hackett, James, ed. The Military Balance 2010. London: Routledge. pp. 370–371. ISBN 978-1-85743-557-3. 
  223. Jump up ^ "Conscription (most recent) by country". NationMaster. 
  224. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka coast guard sets up bases". Lanka Business Online. 10 August 2009. 
  225. Jump up ^ "Coast Guard bill passed in Parliament". Sri Lanka Ministry of Defence. 7 October 2009. 
  226. Jump up ^ "How Sri Lanka's military won". BBC. 22 May 2009. 
  227. Jump up ^ Doucet, Lyse (13 November 2012). "BBC News – UN 'failed Sri Lanka civilians', says internal probe". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 10 September 2013. 
  228. Jump up ^ "LTTE defeated; Sri Lanka liberated from terror". Sri Lanka Ministry of Defence. 18 May 2009. 
  229. Jump up ^ "The latest 'horror drama'". Sri Lanka Ministry of Defence. 22 May 2009. 
  230. Jump up ^ "UN Mission's Summary detailed by Country – March 2012". United Nations. April 2012. p. 33. 
  231. Jump up ^ "Central Bank of Sri Lanka Annual Report 2011 – Key Economic Indicators". Central Bank of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  232. Jump up ^ "Echoes of a Plantation Economy". historyofceylontea.com. [dead link]
  233. Jump up ^ "The Strategic Importance of Sri Lanka to Australia". asiapacificdefencereporter.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  234. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "Annual Report 2010". Ministry of Finance – Sri Lanka. 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  235. Jump up ^ "Country Partnership Strategy" (PDF). Asian Development Bank. 2008. p. 1. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  236. Jump up ^ "65th Independence Day of India celebrates in Sri Lanka". InfoLanaka. 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  237. Jump up ^ "Western Province share of national GDP falling: CB". Sunday Times. 17 July 2011. 
  238. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka's Northern province has recorded the highest GDP growth rate of 22.9 per cent last year". Asian Tribune. 18 July 2011. 
  239. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka Tea Board". worldteanews.com. [dead link]
  240. Jump up ^ "Per capita income has doubled". tops.lk. 2011. 
  241. Jump up ^ "Inequality drops with poverty". Department of Census and Statistics. p. 3. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  242. Jump up ^ "Saarc: Sri Lanka Takes a Lead". voicendata.ciol.com. 31 August 2011. 
  243. Jump up ^ Schwab, Klaus (2011). "The Global Competitiveness Report 2011–2012". World Economic Forum. pp. 326–327. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  244. Jump up ^ "Australia and New Zealand top World Giving Index'". BBC. 8 September 2010. 
  245. Jump up ^ "The 31 Places to Go in 2010". The New York Times. 24 January 2010. 
  246. Jump up ^ Joe Weisenthal (22 February 2011). "3G Countries". Businessinsider.com. 
  247. Jump up ^ "Our Pro-poor health care policy rewarded". The Island. 
  248. Jump up ^ "Universal Health Care". quickoverview.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  249. Jump up ^ "Southern Expressway". Road Development Authority. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  250. Jump up ^ "Colombo_Katunayaka Expressway". Road Development Authority. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  251. Jump up ^ "Statistics – Sri Lanka Railways". Ministry of Transport Sri Lanka. [dead link]
  252. Jump up ^ F_493 (28 November 2012). "Sri Lanka's first satellite launched from China – People's Daily Online". English.peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 8 January 2014. 
  253. Jump up ^ "China to launch Sri Lanka's first satellite". Tamilguardian.com. 18 November 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2014. 
  254. Jump up ^ Sirilal, Ranga (27 November 2012). "China launches Sri Lanka's first satellite as India watches ties grow". Reuters. Retrieved 8 January 2014. 
  255. Jump up ^ "Population ranking". World Bank. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  256. Jump up ^ "Population growth (annual %)". World Bank. 
  257. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka Census of Population and Housing, 2011 – Population by Ethnicity". Department of Census and Statistics, Sri Lanka. 20 April 2012. 
  258. Jump up ^ Hoole, Rajan (2001). Sri Lanka: The Arrogance of Power. University Teachers for Human Rights (Jaffna). p. 15. ISBN 978-955-9447-04-7. 
  259. Jump up ^ "Early Man and the Rise of Civilisation in Sri Lanka: the Archaeological Evidence". lankalibrary.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  260. Jump up ^ "Official Languages Commission". [dead link]
  261. Jump up ^ "How unique is Sri Lanka Malay?". Peter Bakker. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. 
  262. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka". International Religious Freedom Report 2007. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. 14 September 2007. 
  263. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Theravada: Buddhism in Sri Lankan". Buddhanet.net. Retrieved 15 July 2014. 
  264. ^ Jump up to: a b "Theravada Buddhism and Shan/Thai/Dai/Laos Regions Boxun News". Peacehall.com. 28 March 2005. 
  265. Jump up ^ "The Constitution of Sri Lanka: Chapter II – Buddhism". "The Republic of Sri Lanka shall give to Buddhism the foremost place and accordingly it shall be the duty of the State to protect and foster the Buddha Sasana, while assuring to all religions the rights granted by Articles 10 and 14(1)(e)" 
  266. Jump up ^ "Hinduism in Sri Lanka". Discoversrilanka.com. [dead link]
  267. Jump up ^ "Lankan Muslims' historical links with India". Indianmuslims.info. 
  268. Jump up ^ "Origins and Affinities of the Sri Lankan Moors". 
  269. Jump up ^ Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project: Sri Lanka. Pew Research Center. 2010.
  270. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka Census of Population and Housing, 2011 – Population by Religion". Department of Census and Statistics, Sri Lanka. 20 April 2012. 
  271. Jump up ^ Young, R. F. and Sēnānāyaka, J. E. B. (1998). The carpenter-heretic: a collection of Buddhist stories about Christianity from the 18th century Sri Lanka. Colombo: Karunaratne & Sons. ISBN 978-955-9098-42-3. 
  272. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka – Christianity". Mongabay. 
  273. Jump up ^ "The Parsi Community of Sri Lanka". Ancestry.com. 
  274. Jump up ^ "Sri Lankan Parsis facing extinction?". The Sunday Times. 
  275. Jump up ^ "What Alabamians and Iranians Have in Common". The Gallup Organization. 9 February 2009. 
  276. ^ Jump up to: a b "Radio Ceylon/Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation: The history of broadcasting in Sri Lanka". Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation. p. 1. 
  277. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka Press, Media, TV, Radio, Newspapers". Pressreference.com. 
  278. Jump up ^ "Media under fire: Press freedom lockdown in Sri Lanka". International Press Freedom and Freedom of Expression Mission to Sri Lanka. pp. 5–6. 
  279. Jump up ^ Jansz, Frederica (8 July 2012). "Gota goes beserk". Sunday Leader. Retrieved 24 November 2012. 
  280. Jump up ^ "Chronicle of a death foretold". The Economist. 15 January 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2012. 
  281. Jump up ^ Wickramasinghe, Lasantha (11 January 2009). "And then they came for me". Sunday Leader. Retrieved 25 November 2012. 
  282. Jump up ^ "Amnesty International — Sri Lanka Human Rights Reports". Amnesty International. 
  283. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka: Country Report on Human Rights Practices". United States Department of State. 23 February 2001. 
  284. Jump up ^ Keerthisinghe, Lakshman I. (2013). "The British duplicity in protecting human rights in Sri Lanka". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 21 October 2013. 
  285. Jump up ^ "Report of the Secretary – General's Panel of Experts on Accountability in Sri Lanka". United Nations. 31 March 2011. p. 71. 
  286. Jump up ^ "L'ONU a caché l'ampleur des massacres au Sri Lanka". Lemonde.fr. Retrieved 26 February 2013. 
  287. Jump up ^ "Business Corruption in Sri Lanka". Business Anti-Corruption Portal. Retrieved 8 April 2014. 
  288. Jump up ^ United Nations, Human Rights Council Nineteenth session. "Report of the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances". UN. pp. 3,113. Retrieved 24 November 2012. "'The original mandate derives from Commission on Human Rights resolution 20 (XXXVI) of 29 February 1980','Since its establishment, the Working Group has transmitted 12,460 cases to the Government; of those, 40 cases have been clarified on the basis of information provided by the source, 6,535 cases have been clarified on the basis of information provided by the Government, 214 cases were found to be duplications and were therefore deleted, and 5,671 remain outstanding.'" 
  289. Jump up ^ Disappearances in Sri Lanka (14 January 2012). "Murky business: People are disappearing—and the government has been accused". The Economist. Retrieved 24 November 2012. 
  290. Jump up ^ "UN Human Rights Commissioner: ‘democracy has been undermined’ in Sri Lanka". GlobalPost. 31 August 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2013. 
  291. Jump up ^ "BBC News – UN's Navi Pillay attacks Sri Lanka human rights record". Bbc.co.uk. 31 August 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2013. 
  292. Jump up ^ Sri Lanka: Out of the Silence. freedomfromtorture.org
  293. Jump up ^ "Sri Lankan culture and history". reddottours.com. 
  294. ^ Jump up to: a b "Pre-Colonial Sri Lankan History". panix.com. 
  295. ^ Jump up to: a b c Nubin 2002, p. 94
  296. Jump up ^ Nubin 2002, p. 97
  297. Jump up ^ Jayakody, Padmini. Simply Sri Lankan. Australia: Lulu.com. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-4092-1942-2. 
  298. Jump up ^ Wickremeratne, Swarna (2006). Buddha in Sri Lanka: remembered yesterdays. SUNY Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-7914-6881-4. 
  299. Jump up ^ Dassanayake, M. B. (1970). The Kandy Esala perahera: Asia's most spectacular pageant. Colombo: Lake House Bookshop. p. 7. 
  300. Jump up ^ Dissanayake, Wimal (2006). Contemporary Asian cinema: popular culture in a global frame, Chapter 8. Berg. pp. 108–119. ISBN 978-1-84520-237-8. 
  301. Jump up ^ Lakshman, W. D. (2000). Sri Lanka's development since independence. New York: Nova Publishers. p. 253. ISBN 978-1-56072-784-2. 
  302. Jump up ^ "Dr. Lester James Peiris, Father of Sri Lankan Cinema, celebrates 90th Birthday". Asian Tribune. 
  303. Jump up ^ Brandon, James R. (1997). The Cambridge guide to Asian theatre. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 226–229. ISBN 978-0-521-58822-5. 
  304. Jump up ^ McConnachie, James (2000). World music: the rough guide, Volume 2. Rough Guides. p. 230. ISBN 978-1-85828-636-5. 
  305. Jump up ^ Atkinson, Brett (2009). Lonely Planet Sri Lanka. Lonely Planet. p. 50. ISBN 978-1-74104-835-3. 
  306. Jump up ^ "Kandyan dance". Encyclopædia Britannica. 
  307. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Cummings, Joe (2006). Sri Lanka. Lonely Planet. pp. 50–52. ISBN 978-1-74059-975-7. 
  308. Jump up ^ "Dance of Sri Lanka". lanka.com. 
  309. Jump up ^ "History of painting and sculpture in Sri Lanka". lankalibrary.com. 
  310. Jump up ^ "The Sinhala Theatre of Sri Lanka: A Form of Political Discourse". artsrilanka.org. 
  311. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "A survey of Sinhalese poetry from ancient times to the modern period". lankalibrary.com. 
  312. Jump up ^ "Challenge to Buddha Jayanthi Stamp Selection Board". The Island. 
  313. Jump up ^ "Martin Wickramasinghe: An icon of world intellectual heritage". The Daily News. 
  314. Jump up ^ Gunawardena, Chandra (1997). "Problems of Illiteracy in a Literate Developing Society: Sri Lanka". International Review of Education 43 (5/6): 595–609. doi:10.1023/A:1003010726149. JSTOR 3445068. 
  315. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka – literacy rate". indexmundi.com. 
  316. ^ Jump up to: a b "Govt targets 75% computer literacy rate by 2016". The Daily News. 
  317. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka – Statistics". UNICEF. 
  318. Jump up ^ De Silva, K.M. (1981). A Short History of Sri Lanka. Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 472. ISBN 0-520-04320-0. 
  319. Jump up ^ "Honouring the Father of Free Education". The Daily News. 
  320. Jump up ^ "Who was "Father" of free education in Sri Lanka?: C.W.W. Kannangara or A. Ratnayake?". Trans Currents. 
  321. Jump up ^ "Education: Traditional and Colonial Systems". Library of Congress Country Studies. 
  322. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka University Statistics 2010". University Grants Commission. p. 3. 
  323. Jump up ^ "Facing Global and Local Challenges: The New Dynamics for Higher Education – Sri Lanka Country Report". UNESCO. pp. 3–4. 
  324. Jump up ^ "Educational Indicators 1980–2009". University Grants Commission (Sri Lanka). [dead link]
  325. Jump up ^ "Private University Bill". Sri Lanka University News. 
  326. Jump up ^ "Sir Arthur Charles Clarke". University of Moratuwa. 
  327. Jump up ^ Gurusinghe, Nimal (2 October 2008). "Can Sri Lanka form an invincible cricket team?". The Daily News. 
  328. Jump up ^ "Rugby: Sri Lanka, Asia's little-known rugby haven". Dawn. 25 May 2011. [dead link]
  329. Jump up ^ Selvey, Mike (18 March 1996). "Sri Lanka light up the world". The Guardian (London). 
  330. Jump up ^ ESPNcricinfo. "Final: Australia v Sri Lanka at Bridgetown, Apr 28, 2007". 
  331. Jump up ^ Sheringham, Sam (2 April 2011). "India power past Sri Lanka to Cricket World Cup triumph". BBC. 
  332. Jump up ^ McGlashan, Andrew (21 June 2009). "Afridi fifty seals title for Pakistan". ESPNcricinfo. 
  333. Jump up ^ "Murali 'best bowler ever'". BBC Sport (London). 13 December 2002. 
  334. Jump up ^ "John Player Gold Leaf Trophy (Asia Cup) 1985/86 (Final)". cricketarchive.co.uk. 6 April 1986. 
  335. Jump up ^ Thawfeeq, Sa'adi. "Pepsi Asia Cup, 1997–98". ESPNcricinfo. 
  336. Jump up ^ Vasu, Anand (1 August 2004). "Sri Lanka win the Asia Cup". ESPNcricinfo. 
  337. Jump up ^ "Asia Cup 2008". ESPNcricinfo. 6 July 2008. 
  338. Jump up ^ "Asia Cup 2014". ESPNcricinfo. 8 March 2014. 
  339. Jump up ^ "Sri Lanka National Cricket Team". exzoon.com. 
  340. Jump up ^ "Duncan White – the greatest Sri Lankan athlete". The Daily News. 12 June 2008. 
  341. Jump up ^ "Athlete Susanthika Jayasinghe". olympic.org. 
  342. Jump up ^ "LKY's prejudice". Daily Mirror. 7 June 2010. 
  343. Jump up ^ "Kitesurf Sri Lanka". kitesurfingsrilanka.com. 
  344. Jump up ^ "Sri Lankan martial arts". sinhalaya.com. 
Cited references

External links[edit]

Find more about Sri Lanka at Wikipedia's sister projects
Search WiktionaryDefinitions from Wiktionary
Search CommonsMedia from Commons
Search WikiquoteQuotations from Wikiquote
Search WikisourceSource texts from Wikisource
Search WikibooksTextbooks from Wikibooks
Search WikivoyageTravel guide from Wikivoyage
Search WikiversityLearning resources from Wikiversity
Government
Overviews and data
History
Maps
Trade
Posted by at

No comments:

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)